For many people, the prospect of moving to Norway is driven by more than just the country’s high wages and picturesque landscapes. The true appeal lies in its robust social system, which offers substantial support to both citizens and legal migrants, especially those facing financial challenges. Like other Scandinavian countries, Norway prioritizes the well-being of its residents through comprehensive welfare programs.
Norwegian Social Benefits: What You Need to Know
Migrants who are legally employed in Norway are also eligible to access the country’s extensive social benefits. Here’s an overview of the key support programs and their financial impact:
1. Family Allowance
Families in Norway receive a monthly allowance for each child, designed to ease the financial burden of raising children.
• Children aged 0–6 years: 1,766 NOK/month (approximately €120)
• Children aged 6–18 years: 1,510 NOK/month (approximately €105)
2. Childcare Allowance
For families who choose not to enroll their children in public nursery programs, the government offers a childcare allowance.
• Amount: 7,500 NOK/month (approximately €510)
3. Parental Benefit
New parents are entitled to generous paid leave following the birth of a child.
• Duration: 59 weeks of paid leave
• Compensation: 80% or 100% of the parent’s salary during the leave period
4. Maternity Grant
In addition to parental leave, new mothers receive a one-time maternity grant.
• Amount: 92,648 NOK (approximately €6,310)
5. Unemployment Benefit
For individuals who lose their jobs, Norway provides financial support to help them manage their expenses while seeking new employment.
• Duration: Up to 104 weeks
• Compensation: 62.4% of the previous salary
6. Financial Assistance for Difficult Situations
People facing financial hardships may apply for temporary financial aid.
• Amount: Determined individually based on personal circumstances
• Duration: Temporary, with the expectation that recipients will actively seek solutions to improve their financial situation
7. Pension System
After working in Norway for at least five years, individuals become eligible for a state pension.
• Average pension: Approximately 22,000 NOK/month (around €1,500)
Taxes in Norway: The Cost of Social Security
While Norway’s social benefits are generous, they are funded by one of the highest tax systems in the world. The progressive tax structure means that the more you earn, the higher the percentage of tax you pay. On average:
• Income tax: Ranges from 22% to 38%, depending on income level
• Social security contribution: Employees pay around 8% of their salary into the national insurance scheme, while employers contribute approximately 14%
Life in Norway offers a high standard of living supported by a well-developed social welfare system. Despite the country’s high taxes and cost of living, the extensive range of benefits provides a safety net that ensures financial stability and quality of life, making Norway an attractive destination for both citizens and migrants alike.