Germany is renowned for its deep academic heritage, with universities that have shaped some of the world's greatest minds. For students considering pursuing a degree in Germany, this list offers a glimpse into the ten oldest universities in the country that have remained in continuous operation. These institutions not only boast a rich history but also continue to be pillars of education and research. Here’s a closer look:

10. Friedrich Schiller University Jena (Founded in 1558)

Located in the charming town of Jena in eastern Germany, Friedrich Schiller University is the youngest in this list. It briefly held the title of the largest university in Germany during the 18th century. Today, it serves around 19,000 students, offering a vibrant academic environment.

9. Philipps-Universität Marburg (Founded in 1527)

Approaching its 500th anniversary, the University of Marburg is distinguished for its contributions to life sciences and chemistry. Notably, it was the first university in the world to establish a professorship in chemistry in 1609. Marburg itself is a quintessential university town, with students making up nearly a third of its 75,000 residents.

8. Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (Founded in 1502)

This university was formed through the merger of the University of Wittenberg (founded in 1502) and the University of Halle (founded in 1694) in 1817. Martin Luther, the famous reformer, once taught Theology here. The university was only named in his honor in the 20th century.

7. University of Tübingen (Founded in 1477)

With more than 28,000 students, the University of Tübingen plays a significant role in the life of this small town. The university has been recognized for its excellence in research and education, especially through Germany's federal “Excellence Initiative.”

6. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Founded in 1472)

Commonly known as LMU Munich, this institution is one of Germany’s most prestigious universities. With a student body of over 50,000, LMU is renowned worldwide, especially in competition with the nearby Technical University of Munich (TUM) in technological fields.

5. University of Freiburg (Founded in 1457)

Located in Freiburg im Breisgau, a picturesque city near the borders of France and Switzerland, the University of Freiburg has a 450-year-long history. It is frequently ranked among Europe’s top universities, and its location boasts the highest number of sunny days in Germany.

4. University of Greifswald (Founded in 1456)

The University of Greifswald, situated in a scenic Hanseatic harbor town, was founded in 1456. The university is known for its dynamic student life, reflective of its rich historical and academic tradition.

3. University of Rostock (Founded in 1419)

Germany’s oldest university on the Baltic Sea, the University of Rostock, originally offered courses in Law, Medicine, and Philosophy. In the 1960s, it became the first traditional German university to introduce a faculty dedicated to technical research and education, beginning with maritime engineering.

2. Leipzig University (Founded in 1409)

Leipzig University, Germany’s second-oldest university, was founded in 1409. It was modeled after the University of Prague, and several faculty members from Prague were instrumental in its early development. During the period of Germany’s division, it was temporarily renamed “Karl Marx University.”

1. Heidelberg University (Founded in 1386)

The oldest university in Germany, Heidelberg University, was established in 1386. It is not only the oldest in the country but also the sixth-oldest in Europe. Heidelberg University has a long-standing reputation as a research powerhouse, having produced over 30 Nobel laureates. The university is located in a picturesque city between Stuttgart and Frankfurt am Main, making it a timeless academic institution.

These ten universities represent the enduring legacy of academic excellence in Germany. Each institution continues to contribute significantly to the global academic community, making them remarkable choices for those seeking to study in a country with a rich educational tradition.