Luxembourg has long been a top destination for tourists and expats alike, known for its stunning landscapes, unique historical sites, and welcoming people. Despite being small in size, Luxembourg boasts a developed economy, high standards of living, and is considered one of the safest places in the world. Offering attractive career prospects, competitive salaries, and access to quality education and healthcare, it’s no wonder thousands choose to make Luxembourg their new home each year.
For those considering a more permanent move, Luxembourg provides clear pathways for obtaining citizenship. This guide outlines the main routes to Luxembourgish citizenship, the requirements for residency, and the process for officially becoming a citizen.
Paths to Citizenship in Luxembourg
There are three primary ways to acquire Luxembourgish citizenship:
1. Citizenship by Birth
Children born to Luxembourgian parents automatically acquire citizenship. Additionally, children born on Luxembourgish soil are granted citizenship, even if their parents are not Luxembourg nationals.
2. Citizenship through Marriage
Foreign nationals married to a Luxembourgish citizen can apply for citizenship after three years of marriage.
3. Naturalization
This route is available to foreign nationals who have continuously lived in Luxembourg for a minimum of five years. To qualify for naturalization, applicants must meet specific requirements outlined below.
Requirements for Citizenship by Naturalization
For expats who wish to become Luxembourgish citizens through naturalization, the following basic criteria apply:
- Age Requirement: The applicant must be at least 18 years old.
- Language Proficiency: Candidates must demonstrate proficiency in Luxembourg's three national languages: French, German, and Luxembourgish.
- Residency: Applicants must have legally resided in Luxembourg for five years or more.
- Financial Stability: A stable income is required to prove financial independence.
- Good Character: Applicants must meet standards related to conduct and character.
In addition to these requirements, candidates must pass a language exam in Luxembourgish. The exam, which spans two days, assesses both spoken and oral comprehension skills.
Another essential step is to obtain the "Living Together in Luxembourg" certificate. This involves attending civic education courses, during which applicants learn about the rights of citizens, the country’s key institutions, as well as Luxembourg's history and culture.
Application Process for Citizenship
The citizenship application must be submitted to the municipality where the applicant resides. For further assistance or to clarify the application process, individuals can reach out to the Ministry of Justice’s citizenship helpline at 8002 1000.
Acquiring Luxembourgish citizenship is a meaningful process that requires preparation and dedication. By understanding the requirements and embracing the culture, aspiring citizens can take steps toward making Luxembourg their permanent home.
