If you’re planning to live and work in Spain as a self-employed individual, obtaining a work visa for self-employment is your first step. This visa allows you to reside and work in Spain for one year, with the possibility of extensions. After five years of residency, you can apply for permanent residence. Here's a detailed guide to help you navigate the process and understand the requirements.

What is a Self-Employment Work Visa?

A self-employment work visa is specifically designed for non-European Union (EU) citizens who wish to establish and operate their own business in Spain. It grants the holder an initial one-year residency and work permit, which can be renewed for two-year periods. After five years of continuous residency, you can qualify for permanent residency in Spain.

Key Requirements for a Self-Employment Work Visa

To be eligible for a self-employment work visa in Spain, applicants must meet the following criteria:

1. Non-EU Citizenship

This visa is exclusively available to individuals who are not citizens of the European Union.

2. Age Requirement

Applicants must be at least 18 years old.

3. Legal Immigration Status

You must not be in Spain under illegal immigration circumstances.

4. Clean Criminal Record

Applicants must provide a criminal record certificate from all countries where they have resided in the past five years. This certificate must confirm that the applicant has no criminal convictions.

5. Professional Qualifications or Experience

You must demonstrate that you have the necessary professional qualifications or substantial experience to carry out the business activity you plan to establish in Spain.

6. Financial Resources

Evidence of sufficient funds to start and sustain your business is mandatory. This ensures the financial viability of your project and your ability to support yourself during the initial stages of self-employment.

Next Steps

Once you have ensured you meet these requirements, you can proceed to gather the necessary documents and submit your application to the Spanish consulate or embassy in your country. The application process typically involves a review of your business plan, proof of qualifications, and other supporting documents.

If approved, you’ll be able to start your journey as a self-employed professional in Spain, paving the way to long-term residency and professional success.

By carefully following these guidelines and meeting the criteria, you can take the first steps toward establishing your business and building a life in Spain.