How to Immigrate to Bulgaria as a Worker?

Bulgaria, a member of the European Union, offers a range of employment opportunities for foreign nationals, especially in sectors like IT, engineering, manufacturing, and tourism. If you’re considering moving to Bulgaria for work, understanding the immigration process is essential.

1. Determine Your Eligibility

Before initiating the immigration process, it's important to determine whether you need a work permit or not:

EU/EEA and Swiss citizens: You do not need a work permit to live and work in Bulgaria.
Non-EU/EEA citizens: You must obtain a Bulgarian work permit and a long-stay visa before you can begin employment.

2. Secure a Job Offer

The most critical step is to secure a job offer from a Bulgarian employer. The employer must be willing to sponsor your work permit application. They must also prove that no qualified Bulgarian or EU citizen is available for the position, especially for non-EU applicants.

3. Apply for a Work Permit (for Non-EU Citizens)

Once you have a job offer, your employer will apply for a Bulgarian work permit on your behalf through the Employment Agency of Bulgaria. Requirements typically include:

A valid employment contract
Proof of qualifications and experience
Company registration and justification for hiring a foreign worker
Copy of your passport

Note: Work permits are usually granted for up to one year, with the option to renew.

4. Apply for a Long-Stay Visa (Visa Type D)

After your work permit is approved, you need to apply for a Type D long-stay visa at the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your home country. Required documents generally include:

A valid passport
Work permit or approval letter
Employment contract
Proof of accommodation in Bulgaria
Criminal background check
Medical insurance
Completed visa application form and fees

The processing time typically takes 30 to 45 days.

5. Enter Bulgaria and Apply for a Residence Permit

Once you receive your visa, you can travel to Bulgaria. Within 90 days of your arrival, you must apply for a long-term residence permit at the local Migration Directorate. This residence permit will allow you to live and work in Bulgaria legally.

Documents required usually include:

Valid passport and visa
Proof of employment
Proof of address in Bulgaria
Health insurance
Receipt of paid fees

Residence permits are usually valid for one year and can be renewed annually.

6. Family Reunification (Optional)

If you plan to bring your family, you can apply for family reunification after obtaining legal residency in Bulgaria. Spouses and dependent children may apply for residence permits based on your status.

7. Pathway to Permanent Residency and Citizenship

After five continuous years of legal residence and employment in Bulgaria, you may apply for permanent residency. After ten years, you may become eligible to apply for Bulgarian citizenship, provided you meet all legal requirements and pass the necessary language and integration assessments.

Immigrating to Bulgaria as a worker is a structured but manageable process. By securing a valid job offer, working closely with your prospective employer, and preparing the necessary documentation, you can navigate the system efficiently. Bulgaria’s affordable lifestyle, growing economy, and strategic location make it an attractive destination for skilled foreign workers.