After years of efforts and negotiations, Romania and Bulgaria have finally secured approval to join the Schengen Area, marking a significant achievement for the two Eastern European nations.
The journey began in 2011 when the European Commission (EC) officially confirmed that both countries met the technical requirements to join the Schengen Area. Despite this endorsement, their accession was repeatedly delayed due to opposition from several EU member states, including Germany and France. These nations cited concerns over illegal migration as the primary reason for their resistance.
In response, Romania and Bulgaria undertook substantial efforts to address these concerns. They implemented necessary reforms and approved essential policies to strengthen border security and demonstrate their readiness for Schengen membership.
A breakthrough occurred last year when the Netherlands lifted its long-standing veto. The final hurdle was overcome in November 2024 when Austria, the last EU member state to oppose the accession, also withdrew its objections. With no remaining obstacles, the decision to grant full Schengen membership to Romania and Bulgaria was formally adopted during the EU Justice and Home Affairs Council meeting on 12 December 2024.
This milestone marks a new chapter for Romania and Bulgaria, paving the way for greater integration within the European Union and reinforcing the principles of free movement across member states.