If you're planning to visit Germany, it's essential to know where to apply for the appropriate visa, whether for a short or long stay. The application process differs depending on the duration of your stay and your purpose for traveling. Here's a breakdown of how to apply for both short-stay and long-stay visas to Germany.
Short-Stay Visa (Schengen Visa)
For a short-stay visa, typically for tourism, business, or family visits lasting up to 90 days, you must apply at a German mission located in your home country or nearest to you. German missions include embassies or consulates that process visa applications and provide information on the requirements and documents needed. It's important to ensure that you are applying at the correct location and have the necessary paperwork prepared in advance.
Long-Stay Visa (National Visa)
For stays longer than 90 days, such as for work, study, or family reunification, the process involves two separate institutions:
1. German Mission (National D Visa): Before entering Germany, you must apply for a national visa (D visa) at a German embassy or consulate in your home country. This visa allows you to travel to Germany and stay there for a limited time while completing further formalities.
2. Foreigner's Office (Residence Permit): Once you arrive in Germany, you need to visit the Ausländerbehörde (Foreigner’s Office) to apply for a residence permit. This permit allows you to legally reside in Germany for an extended period, whether for work, study, or other purposes. The registration at the Foreigner’s Office must be completed within the first few weeks of your arrival in Germany.
By following these steps and applying at the appropriate institutions, you can ensure a smooth visa application process, whether you are visiting Germany for a short trip or planning to stay long-term.