An online visa and an electronic authorization serve different purposes and involve distinct processes.
An electronic authorization is a streamlined system used by certain countries that allows travelers to register as foreign visitors without needing to apply for a traditional visa or print a physical permit. Instead, you simply complete an online registration process. Countries offering electronic authorizations include:
• Australia ETA (Electronic Travel Authority): This authorization is valid for one year and is available for citizens of specific countries, including both EU and US nationals.
• Canada eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization): For eligible travelers, the eTA is valid for five years and is typically approved within minutes of application.
• United States ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization): This authorization is valid for two years and, like other electronic authorizations, is usually approved quickly.
• ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System): Scheduled to be implemented in May 2025, ETIAS will be valid for three years.
On the other hand, an online visa requires a formal application process, including submitting necessary documents and often printing a physical copy of the visa for travel purposes.
In summary, electronic authorizations are generally simpler, faster, and involve less paperwork, whereas online visas usually require a more detailed application and physical documentation. Eligibility for electronic authorizations depends on bilateral agreements between the traveller’s home country and the destination country, meaning not all travelers may qualify for them.