Yes, family members usually need separate visas to live with a foreign worker in another country. A work permit or work visa issued to one person does not automatically cover their spouse or children. Each family member must apply under a specific family reunification or dependent visa category.
What Is a Family Reunification Visa?
A family reunification visa allows close family members of a legal worker or resident to join them in the host country for a long-term stay.
This visa is linked to the main worker’s legal status but is issued separately for each family member. It grants the right to live legally in the country and, in many cases, access education and healthcare.
Who Must Apply for a Separate Visa?
In most countries, the following family members must apply separately:
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Spouse or legally registered partner
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Minor children (usually under 18 years)
Some countries may allow dependent adult children in limited situations. Parents and siblings are generally not eligibleunder standard family reunification rules.
Can Family Members Work on a Family Visa?
This depends on the country’s immigration laws:
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In many EU countries, spouses are allowed to work without applying for a separate work permit.
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In other countries, family members must apply for additional work authorization.
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Children are generally allowed to study, not work.
It is important to confirm work rights before accepting employment.
When Can Family Members Apply?
Family members usually apply:
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After the main worker receives a work permit or residence card
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Sometimes together with the main applicant, depending on national rules
Some countries require the worker to:
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Meet a minimum income level
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Have suitable accommodation
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Complete a waiting period before applying
Required Documents for Family Visas
Although requirements vary by country, most applications require:
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Valid passport for each family member
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Marriage certificate or birth certificates
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Proof of relationship (official, legalized, and translated)
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Proof of accommodation
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Proof of sufficient income
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Health insurance
Incorrect or missing documents can cause delays or rejection.
Processing Time for Family Member Visas
Processing times typically range from:
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4 to 12 weeks in most European countries
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Longer if embassy appointments or document verification are delayed
Applying early helps avoid long separation periods.
Important Things to Know Before Applying
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Family members cannot travel on the worker’s visa
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Each person needs an individual visa or residence permit
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Rights to work and study vary by country
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Verification of documents and employer status is essential
Final Thoughts
Family members almost always need separate visas to live abroad with a worker. While the process is straightforward, it requires proper planning, accurate documentation, and compliance with immigration rules. Understanding family visa requirements early helps ensure a smooth and legal relocation.