How to Apply for a Slovakia Work Permit?

For foreign nationals seeking employment in Slovakia, obtaining legal authorization to work involves a multi-step process that includes securing a job offer, applying for a work permit, and acquiring a temporary residence permit. The procedure can vary based on nationality and job type but generally follows a structured path set by Slovak immigration and labor authorities.

Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate the process of applying for a work permit in Slovakia.

1. Secure a Job Offer and Employer Compliance

The journey begins with a valid job offer from a Slovak employer. Without this offer, you cannot proceed with the work permit application.

Employer’s Obligations

Before you can apply, your employer must:

Report the job vacancy to the Slovak Labour Office.
Advertise the position publicly for at least 10 working days to ensure that no eligible local (Slovak or EU) candidate is available for the job.

Only after this labor market test can the employer move forward with the work permit process on your behalf.

2. Apply for a Work Permit

Once a job offer is secured and the position has been advertised, you can begin the work permit application process.

Application Form

The work permit application form must be completed in Slovak language and is available either online or through the Slovak embassy or the Foreign Police Department.

Documents Required

You’ll need to submit the following documents:

A valid passport
One passport-sized photo (3 cm x 3.5 cm)
Proof of accommodation in Slovakia
A signed employment contract or proof of job offer
Health insurance valid in Slovakia
A criminal record certificate, possibly from all countries where you’ve previously lived
Proof of sufficient financial resources to support yourself
A completed and signed official application form in Slovak
Power of attorney, if someone is submitting the application on your behalf

???? Important: Some documents may need to be apostilled or officially translated into Slovak.

Submission Options

The application can be submitted:

In person
By mail
Through your employer

Refer to the IOM Migration Information Center for specific submission guidelines.

3. Processing and Decision

Once submitted, the Slovak Labor Office reviews your application. Processing typically takes around 20 working days, although this can vary depending on case volume and completeness of documents.

If approved, you’ll receive a confirmation, which is required to move to the next step—applying for temporary residence.

4. Apply for a Temporary Residence Permit

After obtaining work permit approval, you must apply for a temporary residence permit to live and work legally in Slovakia. This is typically valid for one year and renewable.

Residence permit applications are generally submitted at the Foreign Police Department in Slovakia or, in some cases, at a Slovak embassy abroad.

5. Apply for a Visa (If Required)

Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter Slovakia.

Schengen Visa

Some applicants will need to apply for a Schengen visa, which allows entry into Slovakia for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Additional documentation may be required based on your home country.

National Visa

For longer stays or certain nationalities, a Slovak national visa (D-type) may be required before you can enter and complete the residence process.

Check with your local Slovak embassy or the BLS Slovakia Visa Service to determine which type of visa applies to your situation.

Important Considerations

Language Requirements: Most official documents and forms must be in Slovak.
Document Legalization: Some certificates (like criminal record reports) may need to be apostilled or notarizedand translated into Slovak.
Health Insurance: Proof of valid health insurance is mandatory.
Proof of Funds: You must demonstrate that you have sufficient financial means to live in Slovakia.

Final Thoughts

Applying for a work permit in Slovakia involves both employer and employee efforts. By ensuring all steps are followed accurately—especially regarding document preparation and translation—you can increase your chances of a smooth and successful application process.

Always consult the Slovak embassy, Labor Office, or trusted sources like VisaGuide.World or the IOM Migration Information Center for the most current and personalized information.