If you’re a non-EU citizen planning to work in Bulgaria, you’ll need to follow a multi-step immigration process involving both a work permit and a Type D long-stay visa. Only after securing both documents can you legally work and reside in the country. Here's a detailed breakdown of how the process works in 2025.

Step 1: Employer Applies for a Work Permit

The process begins with your prospective employer in Bulgaria. They are responsible for submitting a work permit application to the Bulgarian Employment Agency. This application initiates the formal procedure and must be completed before you can apply for a visa or enter the country.

Step 2: Labor Market Test

Before the permit can be approved, the employer must undergo a labor market test. This means demonstrating to the authorities that they have made genuine efforts to hire a Bulgarian citizen, an EU/EEA/Swiss national, or a long-term resident of Bulgaria—and that no suitable candidates were found for the role.

Step 3: Work Permit Approval

If the labor market test is successfully passed and all required documents are in order, the Bulgarian Employment Agency grants work permit authorization. This document confirms that the employer is allowed to hire you for the specific position outlined in the application.

Step 4: Apply for a Type D Visa

Once the work permit is approved, you must apply for a Type D long-stay visa at the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your home country. This visa allows you to enter Bulgaria for the purpose of long-term stay and employment.

Step 5: Apply for a Residence Permit in Bulgaria

After arriving in Bulgaria with your Type D visa, you’ll need to visit the local Migration Directorate to apply for a residence permit. This step finalizes your legal stay and enables you to remain in the country beyond the visa’s initial duration.

Step 6: Start Working Legally

Once your residence permit is approved, you are officially allowed to begin working legally in Bulgaria under the terms of your work contract and permit.

Documents Typically Required

To complete the process, both the employer and employee must prepare and submit several supporting documents. These may include:

• Completed work permit application form

• Three passport-sized photos

• A valid passport

• Visa application form for the Type D visa

• Proof of accommodation in Bulgaria

• Evidence of sufficient financial means

• Health insurance documentation

• Criminal background check

• Signed employment contract

• Certified proof of qualifications (degrees, certificates, etc.)

The process of obtaining a work permit and Type D visa for Bulgaria can take several weeks to months, depending on the nature of the job, completeness of the documentation, and responsiveness of the authorities. It's advisable to start early, maintain regular contact with your employer and embassy, and seek legal advice if necessary.

By following this structured process, foreign nationals can confidently pursue employment opportunities in Bulgaria and enjoy a legally compliant stay in the country.