As of 2025, the Schengen Area has grown to include 29 countries, marking a significant milestone for European integration and cross-border mobility. This expansion now officially includes Romania and Bulgaria, strengthening the unity and accessibility of the region.
The Schengen Area, which facilitates borderless travel, is comprised of 25 European Union (EU) member states and 4 associated countries from the European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.
With this expansion, the Schengen Area continues to play a central role in European connectivity. Annually, an estimated 1.25 billion trips take place within the zone, and approximately 3.5 million people cross internal borders daily.
The inclusion of Romania and Bulgaria not only represents a landmark achievement for the two nations but also promises economic benefits, particularly in sectors like tourism. Increased ease of travel will attract more visitors, bolster trade, and stimulate investments, marking a new stage of growth for the economies of both countries.
The continued expansion of the Schengen Area reinforces its role as a model of seamless cross-border cooperation, fostering economic development, cultural exchange, and unified mobility for millions across Europe.