To obtain a Swiss residence permit, follow these steps after receiving your Swiss long-stay visa (for non-EU/EFTA nationals):
1. Apply for a Residence Permit: Regardless of nationality, everyone who intends to move to Switzerland must apply for a residence permit. This includes both EU/EFTA and non-EU/EFTA nationals.
2. Cantonal Immigration Office: You need to apply at the cantonal immigration office in the canton where you plan to live. Switzerland is divided into 26 cantons, each responsible for issuing residence permits and work authorization.
3. Application Deadline: You must apply for your residence permit within 14 days of entering Switzerland.
For first-time immigrants, the following types of residence permits are typically issued:
Permit L (Short-term Residence Permit)
- Validity: This permit is valid for up to one year and can be renewed for a maximum of 24 months.
- Purpose: It is issued to individuals moving to Switzerland for a specific job or company.
- Job Change: If you hold an L Permit and wish to change jobs, you may not be granted a new permit.
Permit B (Initial or Temporary Residence Permit)
- Validity: This permit is issued for up to five years for EU/EFTA nationals and for one year for non-EU/EFTA nationals. It can be renewed as needed.
- Purpose: It serves as an initial or temporary residence permit.
- Path to Permanent Residence: After residing in Switzerland for 10 consecutive years with a B Permit, you can apply for a Swiss Permanent Residence Permit (Permit C).