Belgium, as part of the Schengen Area, has specific visa requirements for individuals planning to stay in the country for an extended period. One of the key visas for long-term stays is the Type D visa, also known as a long-stay visa. While this visa is distinct from the standard Schengen visa, it does allow the holder to travel freely within the Schengen Area.
What Is a Type D Visa?
A Type D visa is required for third-country nationals—individuals from outside the European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA)—who intend to stay in Belgium for more than 90 days. This visa serves as the first step toward obtaining a residence permit, enabling individuals to live, study, or work in the country for an extended period.
Who Needs a Type D Visa?
Several categories of individuals must apply for a Type D visa if they plan to stay in Belgium for an extended duration:
1. Third-Country Nationals Staying for More Than 90 Days
Anyone from outside the EU/EEA who wishes to stay in Belgium beyond the 90-day limit must obtain a Type D visa before arriving.
2. Students Pursuing Long-Term Studies
International students planning to study in Belgium for more than three months need a Type D visa. This applies to those enrolling in universities, colleges, or specialized training programs.
3. Workers Staying for More Than 90 Days
Individuals who have secured employment in Belgium for a period exceeding 90 days must apply for a Type D visa. This includes highly skilled professionals, researchers, and other long-term workers.
4. Individuals Seeking to Marry or Legally Cohabitate in Belgium
Those who wish to marry or enter into a legal cohabitation arrangement with a Belgian citizen or resident—while intending to stay permanently—must obtain a Type D visa before moving to Belgium.
If you are planning to stay in Belgium for more than 90 days, a Type D visa is essential. Whether you are a student, worker, or someone joining a loved one, securing this visa ensures you can legally reside in Belgium while also allowing you to travel within the Schengen Area. Before applying, it is important to check the specific requirements based on your situation to ensure a smooth relocation process.