Since Brexit, British citizens, along with Americans and Canadians, must follow the same rules as other non-EU nationals when visiting the EU. Non-EU nationals can stay in the EU and Schengen zone for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without needing a visa. This 90-day limit can be used for a single visit or multiple short stays.
Penalties for Overstaying the 90-Day Limit
Overstaying the 90-day limit can result in significant consequences:
1. Deportation: Overstayers risk deportation, imprisonment, or being given a limited time to leave the EU. However, deportation is rare for those not working illegally or claiming benefits, and usually, individuals are simply required to leave as soon as possible.
2. Fines: Countries may impose fines for overstaying. For example, fines in Italy can range from €5,000 to €10,000, in Germany up to €3,000, and in Spain from €500 to €10,000.
3. Re-entry Bans: Those who overstay may face re-entry bans ranging from a few months to several years, particularly if the overstay is substantial. This can also lead to stricter checks at the border and potential entry refusal on future visits.
Avoiding Penalties
To avoid these issues, always ensure your passport is correctly stamped upon entry and exit from the EU. If your passport is not stamped upon leaving, it might be mistaken for an overstay, which could lead to difficulties on future visits.
For stays longer than 90 days, you must apply for a visa from your home country before traveling to the EU. Applying for a visa after arrival is not permitted as a means to extend your stay.