48531636888
+48665405352

Everything About Visa and Residence Permits in Bulgaria

Home
-
Blog
-
Everything About Visa and Residence Permits in Bulgaria
everything-about-visa-and-residence-permits-in-bulgaria.jpg
1082 Views 18 Sep 2025

Bulgaria, a beautiful Balkan country rich in history, culture, and natural landscapes, is becoming increasingly popular among international students, professionals, and expats. If you are considering moving to Bulgaria for studies, work, or family reasons, understanding the visa and residence permit process is essential. This guide explains everything you need to know.

Types of Visas for Bulgaria

Bulgaria offers different visa categories depending on your purpose and length of stay:

  • Short-Stay Visa (Type C):
    Valid for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Suitable for tourism, short business trips, and family visits.

  • Long-Stay Visa (Type D):
    Required for stays longer than 90 days. It is a prerequisite for applying for a residence permit.

Who Needs a Visa for Bulgaria?

  • EU/EEA and Swiss citizens can enter and stay in Bulgaria without a visa.

  • Non-EU/EEA nationals generally need a visa to enter and a residence permit to stay long-term.

  • Some countries enjoy visa-free travel for short stays.

Residence Permits in Bulgaria

Once in Bulgaria with a long-stay visa (Type D), you need a residence permit to stay legally.

  • Temporary Residence Permit: Issued for students, employees, freelancers, and business owners. Usually valid for one year and renewable.

  • Permanent Residence Permit: Granted after five years of uninterrupted residence. It gives equal rights as Bulgarian citizens (except voting).

  • Long-Term EU Residence: Available after five years of continuous legal residence, valid across the EU.

How to Apply for a Bulgarian Visa

  1. Identify Visa Type: Based on study, work, business, or family purposes.

  2. Prepare Documents: Valid passport, visa application form, proof of accommodation, financial means, medical insurance, and police clearance.

  3. Submit Application: At the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your home country.

  4. Processing: Type C visas usually take 10–15 days, while Type D visas can take longer.

How to Apply for a Residence Permit

  1. Register in Bulgaria: Within 90 days of arrival with a Type D visa.

  2. Submit Documents: Passport, visa, proof of residence, proof of financial means, insurance, and reason for stay.

  3. Biometric Data Collection: Photograph and fingerprints are taken.

  4. Receive Residence Card: Typically within a few weeks.

Extension and Renewal of Residence Permits

  • Apply for renewal at least 30 days before expiration.

  • Provide updated documents such as employment contracts, proof of study, or financial resources.

  • Delays or failure to renew may lead to loss of residency status.

Family Reunification in Bulgaria

Bulgaria permits family members of foreign residents to join them, provided certain conditions are met. Eligible members include:

  • Spouses and registered partners

  • Dependent children under 18

  • Parents (under specific conditions)

Work Permits in Bulgaria

Non-EU citizens generally require both a work permit and a residence permit. Key types include:

  • Single Permit: Authorizes both work and residence.

  • EU Blue Card: For highly qualified professionals.

Permanent Residence and Citizenship

  • Permanent Residence: Achievable after five years of continuous legal residence.

  • Bulgarian Citizenship: Possible after five years with permanent residence or via naturalization after ten years of legal stay.

Tips for a Smooth Application Process

  • Apply early to avoid delays.

  • Ensure all documents are translated and legalized.

  • Regularly check the Bulgarian Migration Directorate’s official website for updates.

Disclaimer

EU helpers are not affiliated with any government or government agency for permits. EU helpers provide immigration guidance, and concierge services for immigration and charge a service fee. It maintains www.euhelpers.pl, a private publishing website, which offers general information on issues related to immigration/permits. It is neither a legal firm nor does it provide any kind of legal advice or suggestions to its users. While we strive to keep the information up-to-date, certain terms, such as immigration eligibility criteria, may change without prior notice.

*Regarding our Job Search Service, we specialize in Resume Writing, LinkedIn Optimisation, and Resume Marketing. It is important to clarify that we do not advertise jobs on behalf of foreign employers or act as representatives for any overseas employer. Please note that our service is not a placement or recruitment service and does not guarantee job placement.

# Our REGION 527259419, KRS 0001077333, NIP 7011180860 is supported by polish lawyers who ensure fairness and compliance with legal regulations.

It is to be noted that the content here is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered as legal or tax advice. It is always advisable to consult with your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). does not provide legal or tax advice. The information presented is general in nature and is not tailored to any specific company or workforce, nor does it reflect how it operates in a particular jurisdiction. takes no responsibility for this information's accuracy or timeliness and shall not be held liable for any losses resulting from the use of or reliance on this information.