The four-day work week is gaining momentum across the globe, with several countries experimenting with or officially adopting this innovative work format. Here's a look at the progress made in key countries:
Belgium
In November 2022, Belgium became the first European country to legislate a four-day work week. Under the new law, employees and companies have greater flexibility in organizing working hours. Workers can opt to compress their hours by working 9.5 hours per day for a 38-hour week or 10 hours per day for a 40-hour week. Over two years, the number of employees choosing this schedule increased by 56.5%, reflecting its growing popularity.
Iceland
Iceland is on track to become the first country to fully adopt a four-day work week across all sectors. Studies show that most Icelandic workers support the shift, which has positively impacted the economy, outpacing many other European countries in growth. Furthermore, Iceland boasts one of the lowest unemployment rates in Europe. Notably, the reduction in working hours has not led to salary cuts, highlighting the feasibility of shorter work weeks.
Lithuania
While Lithuania does not have a nationwide law enforcing a four-day work week, a 2021 decree allows parents with young children to work a reduced schedule of 32 hours per week, compared to the standard 40 hours. This initiative offers flexibility to a significant segment of the workforce, paving the way for broader discussions on work-hour reforms.
France
Though France has not enacted a formal four-day work week, the concept is gaining traction among companies. This trend aligns with France's 2000 law establishing a 35-hour work week. Currently, around 10,000 employees work four 8-hour days, equivalent to 32 hours per week, making it an attractive option for employers and employees alike.
These examples demonstrate the global movement toward shorter work weeks, driven by the benefits of improved work-life balance, economic productivity, and employee satisfaction. As more countries explore this model, the four-day work week may soon become the norm worldwide.
